Contents

• Acknowledgments

• Where to start?

• Introduction

• Chapter 1 - The big bang blunder
  • The history of light
  • The nature of light
  • Space curvature
  • String theory, branes and multiple universes
  • Religious faith
  • The red shift and energy loss

• Chapter 2 - A photon particle universe
  • Infinity and infinitesimal
  • Olbers’ Paradox
  • The Inverse Square Paradox
  • Testing the modified equation
  • An infinity of stars?

• Chapter 3 - Energy

• Chapter 4 - Neutrons
  • Particle creation
  • Creation time
    • Spin rate
    • Energy density
    • String diameter

• Chapter 5 - Protons and electrons
  • The electric charge
  • Neutrinos
  • Current particle theories
  • FET particles

• Chapter 6 - Photons
  • Photon creation
  • The red shift of starlight
  • The decline of continuum energy
  • Photon shape
  • Photon size
  • Photons as waves
  • Core spin rate
  • Photon energies
  • The first photons

• Chapter 7 - Gravity
  • The current situation
  • The fluid energy theory of gravity
  • The Speed of Gravity

• Chapter 8 - The whirlpool universe
  • Nested whirlpools
    • Quantum whirlpools
    • Small whirlpools
    • Intermediate whirlpools
    • Large whirlpools
    • Mega whirlpools
    • Gargantuan whirlpools

• Chapter 9 - Element creation
  • Atom building according to the big bang
  • Light element creation
  • Heavy element creation
  • Atom building according to FET
  • Hydrogen molecules
    • Spins aligned
    • Spins opposed
  • Energy sharing
  • Fluid energy explanation for deuterium creation
  • Fluid energy explanation for tritium creation and instability

• Chapter 10 - The life cycle of a star
  • The life cycle of a star according to current theories
  • The life cycle of a star according to FET

• Chapter 11 - Solar systems
  • Problems with the current theories on the origin of our solar system
  • Our solar system according to FET
  • The reach of gravity
  • The Sun
  • Surface temperatures of the planets
  • More on the planets
    • Earth
    • Global warming
    • Earth’s early history
    • The Moon
    • Mercury
    • Venus
    • Mars
    • Jupiter
    • Saturn
    • Uranus
    • Neptune
    • Pluto: is it a planet?
  • Comets, Asteroids and other Planets

• Chapter 12 - Galaxies, star clusters and dark matter
  • Open clusters
  • Globular clusters
  • Galaxies
  • Dark Matter
  • The FET explanation for galaxies, clusters and dark matter
  • The axis of evil
  • The beginning

• Chapter 13 - Cosmic microwave radiation
  • Dark Energy

• Chapter 14 - Star types
  • White dwarf stars
  • Neutron stars and pulsars
  • Black holes
  • Supernovae
  • Quasars
  • Cepheid variable stars
  • Rebel stars
  • Other planetary systems
  • Determining star ages

• Chapter 15 - Variations in continuum energy density
  • The Pioneer probes
  • Radio signals
  • Gravity Shielding
  • Dinosaurs and Birds

• Chapter 16 - The past, present and future
  • The fate of the universe
  • Perpetual motion
  • The fate of mankind
  • Time Reversal Paradox

• Author Index